# Introduction to the World of Baseball
Baseball, often dubbed America’s pastime, is a sport that has captivated millions of fans around the world. With its roots tracing back to the 18th century, baseball has evolved into a sophisticated game of strategy, athleticism, and skill. Whether you are a seasoned fan or new to the game, understanding the fundamentals and intricacies of baseball can enhance your appreciation for this beloved sport.
# The Fundamentals of Baseball
At its core, baseball is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of nine players each. The objective is to score runs by hitting a ball thrown by the pitcher and then running through a sequence of four bases arranged in a diamond. The team with the most runs at the end of nine innings wins the game.
## Key Positions and Roles
1. **Pitcher**: The player who throws the ball from the pitcher’s mound towards the catcher. The pitcher’s goal is to retire (get out) batters by making them miss the ball, hit it poorly, or hit it to fielders who can then make plays.
2. **Catcher**: Positioned behind home plate, the catcher receives pitches, calls the game (decides the type of pitch),